ANOMALY
ARCHIVE / 001
LEVEL 01 // ARCHIVE CLASSIFICATION SELECTOR
LEVEL 02 // CRAFT SHAPE FAMILIES
POSTGRESQL INDEX / 13 RECORDS
LEVEL 03 // ARCHIVAL CASE RECORD [C-000150]
C-000150CASE RECORD · CLASSIFICATION: CRAFTTERM-000004 (Cigar)

PHANTOM AIRSHIP / HISTORICAL CIGAR CRAFT

Historical report category for elongated or cigar-shaped aerial craft described during the late-19th-century airship waves. The dossier records what witnesses and period accounts reported; it does not presume a common physical vehicle or origin.

ANOMALY REFERENCE PICTOGRAM
REFERENCE ONLY — NOT WITNESS ARTWORK
Claims are grouped by attribute so differing descriptions, measurements, and interpretations can be compared without averaging them into a single “fact.”
SOURCE COMPARISON

Reported Craft Appearance

HOW TO READ THIS
CLAIM-100008reported
Keel reproduces an 1897 Arkansas affidavit attributed to Constable John J. Sumpter Jr. and Deputy Sheriff John McLemore describing a cigar-shaped aerial vessel about 60 feet long, associated with a brilliant light and three occupants encountered on the ground.
Operation Trojan Horse
SRC-002096 · Chapter 5: The Grand Deception, p. 72
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-100009reported
Keel summarizes Alexander Hamilton's 1897 Kansas claim of a roughly 300-foot-long cigar-shaped machine with a transparent carriage underneath, a large directional searchlight, smaller red and green lights, and a large rotating turbine-like wheel.
Operation Trojan Horse
SRC-002096 · Chapter 5: The Grand Deception, p. 76
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-100010reported
Keel reproduces Captain James Hooton's historical account of an airship with a knife-like forward edge, large side wheels or rotating structures, wing-like surfaces and a hissing sound as it rose.
Operation Trojan Horse
SRC-002096 · Chapter 5: The Grand Deception, p. 80
SUPPORTS
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in the Nineteenth Century” → “Homan, Arkansas — James Hooton account”, PDF p. 253
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131011reported
For the July 30, 1909 Waikaka Valley report, Clark recounts two dredge workers describing a narrow boat-shaped aerial craft with a light at each end and two visible figures inside; it reportedly rose and fell like a bird, made abrupt speed changes, and disappeared into mist leaving a yellow glare.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in New Zealand and Australia” → “Waikaka Valley, July 30, 1909”, PDF p. 218
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131012reported
Clark quotes an August 3, 1909 Waipawa report of a large gray torpedo-shaped aerial structure with three visible persons, one reportedly shouting in an unknown language, and lights at the prow and stern.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in New Zealand and Australia” → “Waipawa, August 3, 1909”, PDF pp. 218–219
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131014reported
Clark's nineteenth-century airship synthesis notes that structured objects were frequently reported, with cigar forms common; many carried body lights or sweeping searchlights but otherwise appeared dark, and detailed reports often described period-like ships rather than sleek rocket-shaped craft.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in the Nineteenth Century” → “Discussion of structured airship reports”, PDF p. 249
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131016reported
Clark summarizes the Birmingham, Iowa report as a roughly 100-foot airship with two men visible inside; one reportedly waved a lantern as the craft rose while a loud whirring sound was heard.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in the Nineteenth Century” → “Birmingham, Iowa”, PDF p. 251
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131018reported
In an Elburn, Illinois account, Clark reports farmers encountering a landed airship described as made of a light material resembling aluminum while its operators attended to the craft.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in the Nineteenth Century” → “Elburn, Illinois”, PDF p. 253
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131020reported
In the Ligon account summarized by Clark, the roughly 130-by-20-foot craft had four large wings, with two extending from either side, and propellers at the bow and stern; the witness was told the apparatus was powered by electricity.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in the Nineteenth Century” → “Beaumont, Texas — J. R. Ligon account”, PDF pp. 255–256
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131034reported
In the Bill Chalker-credited airship entry, Frederick William Birmingham explicitly characterized his 1868 account as a “dream—a vision.” He described an ark-like aerial machine moving in a zigzag path, descending gently, with a brown or rubber-like exterior, faint steel-blue scale-like surface effects, and cylinders at the front and rear.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in New Zealand/Australia” → “Frederick William Birmingham — 1868 dream/vision”, PDF pp. 206–207
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131036reported
The Bill Chalker-credited entry recounts an August 13, 1909 Glen Innes report in which several residents described a balloon-like object that appeared through a night glass to be shaped like an inverted top. Its lower portion was illuminated, its body revolved, a small searchlight-like beam swept the ground, and the upper portion remained dark.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in New Zealand/Australia” → “Glen Innes — August 13, 1909”, PDF p. 219
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131037reported
For the October 25, 1910 Minderoo Station report, the Chalker-credited entry quotes Mrs. A. J. Roe describing a compact object resembling a dirigible but squarer and more aeroplane-like, dark brown or black, with flashes like sunlight reflecting from a revolving component or metalwork.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in New Zealand/Australia” → “Minderoo Station — October 25, 1910”, PDF pp. 220–221
SUPPORTS
Multiple claim rows are intentionally retained when sources disagree. ANOMALY does not silently reconcile competing values.
SOURCE COMPARISON

Sound Emission

HOW TO READ THIS
CLAIM-131013reported
In the same Waipawa-area reporting, another witness described a ship-like aerial structure high in the air that emitted a loud humming sound; another resident independently asked about the humming noise.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in New Zealand and Australia” → “Waipawa-area humming report”, PDF p. 219
SUPPORTS
SOURCE COMPARISON

Craft Length

HOW TO READ THIS
CLAIM-131015reported
In an April 1897 Birmingham, Iowa report summarized by Clark, the landed airship was described as approximately 100 feet long and about 20 feet high at its center.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in the Nineteenth Century” → “Birmingham, Iowa”, PDF p. 251
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131017reported
Clark recounts a Peru, Nebraska landing report in which the alleged airship was described as about 200 feet long while crew members repaired a searchlight.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in the Nineteenth Century” → “Peru, Nebraska”, PDF p. 253
SUPPORTS
CLAIM-131019reported
Clark recounts J. R. Ligon's April 1897 Beaumont, Texas story of an airship estimated at roughly 130 feet long and 20 feet wide.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in the Nineteenth Century” → “Beaumont, Texas — J. R. Ligon account”, PDF pp. 255–256
SUPPORTS
Multiple claim rows are intentionally retained when sources disagree. ANOMALY does not silently reconcile competing values.
SOURCE COMPARISON

Reported Craft Interior

HOW TO READ THIS
CLAIM-131035reported
Within Birmingham’s explicitly visionary 1868 account, the machine contained a pilot house about three and a half feet below the deck, reached by steep steps, with a table about five by three and a half by two and a half feet covered by oilskin- or rubber-like material; he described the sides as roughly six inches thick.
The UFO Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition: The Phenomenon from the Beginning
SRC-002099 · “Airship Sightings in New Zealand/Australia” → “Frederick William Birmingham — pilot-house interior”, PDF pp. 207–208
SUPPORTS